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The History of Cardiac Catheterization, Past & Present
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Introduction
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Pioneer's of Cardiac Catheterization
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The Founders of Cardiac Catheterization
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Werner Forssmann
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Claude Bernard
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Stephan Hales
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Andre Cournand
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Evolution of Cardiac Catheterization
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Early Cardiac Studies
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Introduction of X-Ray Contrast
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The first use of X-Ray Contrast
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Investigation of Additional X-Ray Contrasts
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Coronary Artery Visualization
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Cardiac Anatomy
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Right Coronary Anatomy
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Left Coronary Anatomy
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Cardiac Catheterization Routine
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Origination of the Cardiac Catheterization Routine
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Use of Judkins Catheter for Left Coronary Artery
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Use of Judkins Catheter for Right Coronary Artery
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Radiographic Equipment
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Radiographic Equipment (con't.)
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Complications of Cardiac Catheterization
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Standards of Patient Care
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High Standards of Patient Care
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Patient Evaluation
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Patient Notification and Preparation
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The Cardiac Catheterization Procedure and Imaging Views
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The Cardiac Catheterization Procedure
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Imaging Views
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Coronary Artery Blood Distribution
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Right Anterior Oblique View
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Left Anterior Descending (LAD) artery
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Middle and Distal LAD View
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Left Lateral Projection of the LAD
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Left Lateral Projection of the Right Coronary Artery (RCA)
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Compound View of the RCA
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The standard Right Anterior Oblique Projection of the RCA
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Post Procedural Patient Care
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Administration of Post-Procedure Care
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Conclusion
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Conclusion
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References
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References
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